You’ve probably heard it before a million times. You need an emergency fund of 3 to 6 months. Maybe you brushed it off as not urgent or maybe even unimportant. And then the world came to a screeching halt in 2020.
Now here we are in 2022 and maybe you’ve fully adapted to the world post-COVID-19. So what are you doing to be ready to bounce back from the next global event? Did you use that stimulus to start your emergency fund?
It really isnโt a question on whether or not you need an emergency fund.
(You do.) Itโs the first line of defense when unexpected expenses show up (and they willโhave kids?). Unforeseen emergencies threaten to undo your hard work and careful financial planning.
But what exactly is an emergency fund? What should it look like? And how do you start building one if you donโt have a sack of cash lying around?
Whatโs an emergency fundโฆ and why do you need one?
An emergency fund is a dedicated amount of money to cover unplanned, unavoidable expenses. Establishing one is an important milestone on your journey to achieving financial independence! But why is it such a big deal?
Emergencies are a part of life. Nobody schedules a busted transmission or a broken arm, but youโll need a way to pay for them when they happen. Who would have guessed that a global pandemic would force most of us to stay at home and cost millions of Americans their jobs? So itโs not a question of if youโll need to cover something unexpected but how youโll cover it. Without an emergency fund, youโll be forced to either dip into your long-term savings (assuming you have them) or go into debt. For most people, either option can seriously throw off long-term financial plans. An emergency fund gives you the power to overcome sudden obstacles without sacrificing your retirement or piling up credit card bills.
Emergency fund ins and outs One critical thing to grasp is that an emergency fund isnโt the same as your savings. Establishing a solid emergency fund is not a long-term goal thatโs built over years or decades. Once the emergency fund is full, then you move on to other money milestones like conquering debt and saving for the future.
So how do you know you have enough in your fund? That depends on how much you make. A good rule of thumb is that an emergency fund should cover 3 to 6 months of income. That provides a buffer if you have an unexpected car repair, medical emergency, or if youโre temporarily unemployed due to an unprecedented global pandemic!
But what if you donโt have that much cash just lying around? 3 to 6 months of income might seem like a lot of money to set aside, especially if youโre currently living paycheck to paycheck. Building an emergency fund will take time and budgeting. Start with a goal of saving 2 weeks of pay. Then shoot for 1 month, then 2 months, etc., until you reach your goal.
The 2 Rules of Emergency Funds
Rule 1: An emergency fund is only, ONLY to be used in case of actual emergencies. Itโs not for last minute getaways, much needed spa days, or killer video game sales. If those kinds of things come along, you can use a โfun fundโ, which of course is part of your regular budget! (We’ll talk more about your “fun fund” in a later post.)
Rule 2: The emergency fund needs to be easily accessible. Make sure itโs in an account where you wonโt incur fees for withdrawals when your car breaks down or you suddenly need a new AC unit. Thatโs why itโs there. Just remember to refill it as soon as the emergency has passed.
Once youโve built your emergency fund and know the rules, youโre ready to move on to the next stages of building wealth.๐Congratulations! Youโre officially not broke and in the perfect position to chase your financial future!
If youโre ready to start your savings journey but not sure where to begin, check out these 7 Steps to Start Your Savings Journey from AmericaSaves.org.
Or if you prefer some help, meet with a financial advisor for a free consultation to figure it out.ย




